JAMB Syllabus for Physics 2024: Everything You Need to Know

Are you preparing for the 2024 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) and you want to ace the Physics section? If yes, then you need to get familiar with the JAMB Syllabus for Physics 2024. This syllabus is a document that contains the topics, objectives, and recommended textbooks for Physics in the UTME. It is designed to guide you on what to study and what to expect in the exam.

In this blog post, I will share with you the aim of the syllabus, the areas of concentration, the recommended textbooks, and some tips on how to pass JAMB Physics exam. I will also provide you with some frequently asked questions and answers on the syllabus. By the end of this post, you will have a clear idea of how to prepare and succeed in the Physics section of the UTME.

The Aim of the Syllabus

The aim of the JAMB Syllabus for Physics 2024 is to prepare you for the Board’s examination. It is intended to test your achievement of the course objectives, which are to:

• sustain your interest in Physics;
• develop attitude relevant to Physics that encourage accuracy, precision, and objectivity;
• interpret physical phenomena, laws, definitions, concepts, and other theories;
• demonstrate the ability to solve correctly Physics problems using relevant theories and concepts.

The Areas of Concentration

The JAMB Syllabus for Physics 2024 covers 20 topics, which are divided into four sections: A, B, C, and D. Each section has a specific weight in the exam. Section A has 25%, Section B has 35%, Section C has 25%, and Section D has 15%. The topics and their sub-topics are as follows:

Section A: Measurement and Units

• Length, area, and volume: Metre rule, Vernier calipers, micrometer screw gauge, measuring cylinder
• Mass: Unit of mass, use of simple beam balance, concept of beam balance
• Time: Unit of time, time-measuring devices
• Fundamental physical quantities
• Derived physical quantities and their units: Combinations of fundamental quantities and determination of their units
• Dimensions: Definition of dimensions, simple examples
• Limitations of experimental measurements: Accuracy of measuring instruments, simple estimation of errors, significant figures, standard form
• Measurement, position, distance, and displacement: Concept of displacement, distinction between distance and displacement, concept of position and coordinates, frame of reference

Section B: Mechanics

• Motion: Types of motion, speed, velocity, and acceleration, equations of uniformly accelerated motion, motion under gravity, projectiles, Newton’s laws of motion, linear momentum and impulse, conservation of linear momentum, motion in a circle, centripetal and centrifugal forces
• Friction: Types of friction, advantages and disadvantages of friction, laws of limiting friction, coefficient of friction
• Work, energy, and power: Definition and units of work, energy, and power, types of energy, conservation of energy, work-energy theorem, power rating of common appliances, efficiency
• Simple machines: Definition and examples of simple machines, mechanical advantage, velocity ratio, and efficiency of simple machines
• Elasticity: Definition and types of elasticity, Hooke’s law, force constant, elastic potential energy, stress, strain, Young’s modulus, elasticity and plasticity
• Pressure: Definition and unit of pressure, pressure in liquids, atmospheric pressure, simple barometer, manometer, applications of pressure
• Fluids at rest and in motion: Density and relative density, Archimedes’ principle, principle of flotation, equilibrium of floating and submerged bodies, Bernoulli’s principle, continuity equation, streamline and turbulent flow, Reynolds number, viscosity, Stoke’s law, terminal velocity
• Gravitational field: Definition and examples of gravitational field, gravitational field strength, Newton’s law of universal gravitation, acceleration due to gravity, variation of gravity with altitude, latitude, and depth, escape velocity, artificial satellites, orbital velocity, geostationary satellites

Section C: Heat and Properties of Matter

• Temperature and its measurement: Concept and scales of temperature, thermometric properties, calibration of thermometers, types of thermometers, errors and corrections of thermometers
• Thermal expansion: Definition and types of thermal expansion, coefficients of linear, area, and volume expansion, determination of coefficients of expansion, effects and applications of thermal expansion, bimetallic strips, thermal stress
• Quantity of heat: Definition and unit of heat, heat capacity, specific heat capacity, determination of heat capacity and specific heat capacity, latent heat, specific latent heat, determination of latent heat, melting, freezing, boiling, evaporation, and condensation
• Kinetic theory of matter: States of matter, molecular model of matter, Brownian motion, pressure in gases, kinetic theory equation, root mean square speed, degrees of freedom, molar heat capacity of gases
• Gas laws: Boyle’s law, Charles’ law, pressure law, general gas equation, gas constant, Avogadro’s law, ideal gas equation, mole concept, molar volume, deviation from ideal behavior, van der Waals equation
• Conduction of heat: Definition and examples of conduction, mechanism of conduction, thermal conductivity, determination of thermal conductivity, factors affecting thermal conductivity, good and bad conductors of heat
• Convection of heat: Definition and examples of convection, mechanism of convection, natural and forced convection, applications of convection
• Radiation of heat: Definition and examples of radiation, mechanism of radiation, black body radiation, emissivity, absorptivity, reflectivity, and transmissivity, factors affecting emission and absorption of radiation, Stefan-Boltzmann law, Wien’s displacement law, solar constant, greenhouse effect
• First law of thermodynamics: Definition and statement of the first law of thermodynamics, internal energy, heat and work transfer, isothermal and adiabatic processes, specific heat capacity of gases, molar heat capacity of gases, applications of the first law of thermodynamics
• Second law of thermodynamics: Definition and statement of the second law of thermodynamics, heat engines, efficiency of heat engines, Carnot engine, Carnot cycle, entropy, applications of the second law of thermodynamics

Section D: Waves, Optics, and Modern Physics

• Wave motion: Definition and types of waves, wave parameters, wave equation, principle of superposition, interference, diffraction, and polarization of waves, stationary waves, resonance, beats, Doppler effect
• Sound waves: Production and propagation of sound waves, speed of sound, reflection and refraction of sound waves, echo, reverberation, and acoustics, musical instruments, quality, pitch, and loudness of sound, intensity and intensity level of sound
• Light energy: Sources and properties of light, reflection and refraction of light, laws of reflection and refraction, plane and curved mirrors, lenses, optical instruments, dispersion and spectra of light, color and color vision, defects of vision and their corrections
• Electromagnetic spectrum: Definition and examples of electromagnetic waves, properties and uses of electromagnetic waves, radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma rays
• Atomic and nuclear physics: Structure and properties of atoms, atomic models, atomic spectra, photoelectric effect, X-rays, radioactivity, nuclear reactions, nuclear fission and fusion, nuclear energy
• Electronics: Definition and types of electronics, semiconductor devices, diodes, transistors, logic gates, digital and analog electronics, applications of electronics

The Recommended Textbooks

The following are some of the recommended textbooks for Physics in the UTME, as endorsed by JAMB:

• Ike E.E (2014) Essential Principles of Physics, Jos ENIC publishers
• Ike E.E (2014) Numerical Problems and Solutions in Physics, Jos ENIC publishers
• Nelson M. (1977) Fundamentals of Physics, Great Britain, Hart Davis Education
• Okeke P.N and Anyakoha M.W. (2000) Senior Secondary School Physics, Lagos, Pacific Printers
• Olumuyionwa A. and Ogunkoya O. O (1992) Comprehensive Certificate Physics, Ibadan: University Press Plc.

How to Pass JAMB Physics Exam

To pass JAMB Physics exam, you need to study hard and smart. Here are some tips to help you achieve that:

• Get the JAMB Brochure and Syllabus for Physics and follow them strictly.
• Study the topics and sub-topics in the syllabus and understand the objectives of each topic.
• Use the recommended textbooks and other relevant materials to study the concepts, principles, laws, and formulas of Physics.
• Practice solving JAMB past questions and answers on Physics and check your solutions with the marking scheme.
• Use CBT software or apps to test your proficiency and speed in answering Physics questions.
• Revise and review what you have studied regularly and identify your areas of strength and weakness.
• Join a study group or attend tutorials to learn from others and clear your doubts.
• Prepare a study timetable and stick to it. Manage your time effectively and avoid distractions.
• Read the instructions and questions carefully before answering them. Use the elimination method to choose the best option from the alternatives.
• Show your workings and units where necessary and be neat and clear in your presentation.

Summary and Conclusion

In summary, the JAMB Syllabus for Physics 2024 is a vital resource for you to prepare and pass the Physics section of the UTME. It contains the aim, the areas of concentration, the recommended textbooks, and the objectives of each topic. By following the syllabus and studying the relevant materials, you will be able to master the concepts, principles, laws, and formulas of Physics. You will also be able to solve various Physics problems using the appropriate methods and techniques. To test your knowledge and skills, you should practice with JAMB past questions and answers, CBT software, and other mock exams. You should also revise and review what you have learned regularly and seek help from others when needed. By doing these, you will boost your confidence and performance in the Physics exam.

I hope this blog post has been helpful and informative for you. If you have any questions or feedback, please feel free to leave a comment below. I would love to hear from you and assist you further. Thank you for reading and good luck with your UTME!

Frequently Asked Questions and Answers

Here are some of the common questions and answers on the JAMB Syllabus for Physics 2024:

• Q: Where can I get the JAMB Syllabus for Physics 2024?
• A: You can get the JAMB Syllabus for Physics 2024 from the official website of JAMB at www.jamb.gov.ng. You can also download it as a PDF file from here.
• Q: How many questions are there in the Physics section of the UTME?
• A: There are 50 questions in the Physics section of the UTME. Each question carries 2 marks, making a total of 100 marks for Physics.
• Q: How much time do I have to answer the Physics questions in the UTME?
• A: You have 40 minutes to answer the Physics questions in the UTME. This means you have less than a minute to answer each question, so you need to be fast and accurate.
• Q: What are the best textbooks to study for Physics in the UTME?
• A: The best textbooks to study for Physics in the UTME are the ones recommended by JAMB in the syllabus. They are:
  • Ike E.E (2014) Essential Principles of Physics, Jos ENIC publishers
  • Ike E.E (2014) Numerical Problems and Solutions in Physics, Jos ENIC publishers
  • Nelson M. (1977) Fundamentals of Physics, Great Britain, Hart Davis Education
  • Okeke P.N and Anyakoha M.W. (2000) Senior Secondary School Physics, Lagos, Pacific Printers
  • Olumuyionwa A. and Ogunkoya O. O (1992) Comprehensive Certificate Physics, Ibadan: University Press Plc.
• Q: How can I improve my speed and accuracy in answering Physics questions in the UTME?
• A: You can improve your speed and accuracy in answering Physics questions in the UTME by practicing with JAMB past questions and answers, CBT software, and other mock exams. You should also review the formulas, units, and calculations of Physics and avoid making careless mistakes. You should also read the instructions and questions carefully and use the elimination method to choose the best option from the alternatives.