WAEC Syllabus for Biology 2025/2026

Are you preparing for the West African Examination Council (WAEC) Biology exam for the year 2024/2025? If yes, then you need to have a solid grasp of the WAEC syllabus for Biology, which outlines the topics, objectives, and structure of the exam. In this blog post, we will provide you with an in-depth overview of the WAEC syllabus for Biology 2024/2025, so you can be well-prepared and confident on exam day.

What is the WAEC Syllabus for Biology?

The WAEC syllabus for Biology is a document that contains detailed information about the content and scope of the Biology exam. It is designed to assess candidates’ understanding of the structure and functions of living organisms and their interactions with the environment. It also aims to develop candidates’ scientific skills, such as observing, classifying, interpreting, experimenting, and problem-solving.

The WAEC syllabus for Biology is divided into three sections:

• Section A: This section is common to all candidates and covers the general aspects of Biology, such as the concept of living, cell structure and functions, plant and animal nutrition, ecology, genetics, and evolution.
• Section B: This section is for candidates in Ghana only and covers the topics that are peculiar to Ghana, such as soil, agriculture, and health education.
• Section C: This section is for candidates in Nigeria, Sierra Leone, The Gambia, and Liberia and covers the topics that are specific to those countries, such as integrated science, human impact on the environment, and biology and industry.

Candidates are expected to answer questions from all the topics in Section A and one question from either Section B or Section C.

What are the Aims and Objectives of the WAEC Syllabus for Biology?

The WAEC syllabus for Biology has the following aims and objectives:

• To enable candidates to acquire functional knowledge and practical skills to prepare them for further studies and occupation in science.
• To enable candidates to understand the structure and functions of living organisms as well as appreciate nature.
• To enable candidates to acquire adequate laboratory and field skills to carry out and evaluate experiments and projects in Biology.
• To enable candidates to acquire necessary scientific skills, such as observing, classifying, and interpreting biological data.
• To enable candidates to acquire scientific attitudes for problem-solving.
• To enable candidates to apply biological principles in everyday life in matters that affect personal, social, environmental, community health, and economic problems.
• To enable candidates to be aware of the existence of interrelationships between biology and other scientific disciplines.

What is the Structure of the WAEC Syllabus for Biology?

The WAEC syllabus for Biology consists of three papers: Paper 1, Paper 2, and Paper 3. All papers must be taken by the candidates.

• Paper 1: This paper consists of 50 multiple-choice objective questions drawn from Section A of the syllabus. It carries 50 marks and lasts for 50 minutes.
• Paper 2: This paper consists of six essay questions drawn from the entire syllabus. The paper is divided into three sections: Sections A, B, and C. Section A consists of four questions drawn from Section A of the syllabus. Section B consists of short-structured questions drawn from Section B of the syllabus for candidates in Ghana only. Section C consists of short-structured questions drawn from Section C of the syllabus for candidates in Nigeria, Sierra Leone, The Gambia, and Liberia. Candidates are expected to answer two questions from Section A and all the short-structured questions from either Section B or Section C. Each question in Section A carries 20 marks, while the compulsory short-structured questions in Sections B and C carry 30 marks. The total score is 70 marks. The paper lasts for 1 hour and 40 minutes.
• Paper 3: This paper is a practical test for school candidates or a test of practical work for private candidates. It lasts for 2 hours and consists of three sections: Sections A, B, and C. Section A consists of two compulsory questions drawn from Section A of the syllabus, each carrying 25 marks. Section B consists of one question drawn from Section B of the syllabus for candidates in Ghana only and carries 30 marks. Section C consists of one question drawn from Section C of the syllabus for candidates in Nigeria, Sierra Leone, The Gambia, and Liberia and carries 30 marks. Candidates are expected to answer all the questions in Section A and one question in either Section B or C.

What are the Topics in the WAEC Syllabus for Biology?

The WAEC syllabus for Biology covers a wide range of topics that are relevant and important for the study of Biology. Here is a list of the topics in the syllabus:

• Section A: Concept of Living, Organization of Life, Cell, Cellular Respiration, Excretion, Growth, Skeleton and Supporting Systems in Animals, Different Types of Supporting Tissues in Plants, Transport System, Respiratory System, Excretory Systems and Mechanisms, Regulation of Internal Environment (Homeostasis), Hormonal Coordination, Nervous Coordination, Sense Organs, The Reproductive System of Mammals, Plant and Animal Nutrition, Basic Ecological Concepts, Conservation of Natural Resources, Variation in Population, Biology of Heredity (Genetics), Adaptation for Survival and Evolution.
• Section B: Soil, Agriculture, Health Education.
• Section C: Integrated Science, Human Impact on the Environment, Biology and Industry.

How to Use the WAEC Syllabus for Biology Effectively?

The WAEC syllabus for Biology is a valuable resource that can help you prepare well for the exam. Here are some tips on how to use the syllabus effectively:

• Download the syllabus from the link below and save it on your device. You can also print it out for easy reference.
• Read the syllabus carefully and understand the aims, objectives, and structure of the exam.
• Create a study plan that covers all the topics in the syllabus. Allocate more time to topics that you find difficult or have less understanding of.
• Use the syllabus as a guide to select the best textbooks and materials for your study. You can also check the recommended textbooks at the end of this post.
• Study the syllabus alongside past questions and answers. Use past questions to test your knowledge and understanding of the topics covered in the syllabus.
• Attend classes and listen to your teachers carefully. Ask questions and seek clarifications when necessary.
• Revise and practice regularly. Review the syllabus and the topics you have studied. Practice more past questions and mock exams.

Conclusion

The WAEC syllabus for Biology 2024/2025 is a comprehensive and useful document that can help you ace the exam. It contains the topics, objectives, and structure of the exam, as well as the tips and resources for effective preparation. Download the syllabus from the link below and start your study today.

Summary

• The WAEC syllabus for Biology is a document that contains detailed information about the content and scope of the Biology exam.
• The syllabus is divided into three sections: Section A, which is common to all candidates; Section B, which is for candidates in Ghana only; and Section C, which is for candidates in Nigeria, Sierra Leone, The Gambia, and Liberia.
• The syllabus has the following aims and objectives: to enable candidates to acquire functional knowledge and practical skills in Biology; to enable candidates to understand the structure and functions of living organisms and their interactions with the environment; to enable candidates to acquire necessary scientific skills and attitudes for problem-solving; to enable candidates to apply biological principles in everyday life; and to enable candidates to be aware of the interrelationships between biology and other scientific disciplines.
• The syllabus consists of three papers: Paper 1, which is a multiple-choice objective paper; Paper 2, which is an essay paper; and Paper 3, which is a practical paper.
• The syllabus covers a wide range of topics, such as the concept of living, cell structure and functions, plant and animal nutrition, ecology, genetics, evolution, soil, agriculture, health education, integrated science, human impact on the environment, and biology and industry.
• The syllabus can be used effectively by downloading it from the link below, reading it carefully, creating a study plan, using the best textbooks and materials, studying alongside past questions and answers, attending classes, and revising and practicing regularly.

Frequently Asked Questions and Answers about WAEC Syllabus for Biology 2024/2025

Q: Where can I download the WAEC syllabus for Biology 2024/2025?

A: You can download the WAEC syllabus for Biology 2024/2025 from the link below. The syllabus is in PDF format and is free for download.

Q: How many topics are in the WAEC syllabus for Biology 2024/2025?

A: The WAEC syllabus for Biology 2024/2025 contains 27 topics in total. Section A has 21 topics, Section B has 3 topics, and Section C has 3 topics.

Q: How many marks are allocated to each paper in the WAEC syllabus for Biology 2024/2025?

A: Paper 1 carries 50 marks, Paper 2 carries 70 marks, and Paper 3 carries 80 marks. The total marks for the exam are 200 marks.

Q: What are the recommended textbooks for the WAEC syll